Comparison of psychological anxiety between HBV-carrying pregnant women and healthy pregnant women and analysis of its influencing factors
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200317-01877
- VernacularTitle:HBV携带孕妇与健康孕妇心理焦虑状况比较及影响因素分析
- Author:
Yuzhen ZHANG
1
;
Kun QIAO
;
Jiajun TU
;
Ruihua TIAN
;
Qiuyun LI
;
Lili ZHANG
;
Xingming LI
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院产科 100069
- Keywords:
Hepatitis virus, B;
Anxiety;
Social support;
Pregnant women
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(22):3085-3089
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the psychological anxiety and social support of HBV-carrying pregnant women and healthy pregnant women, and provide a reference for improving nursing interventions for hepatitis B virus (HBV) -carrying pregnant women.Methods:In this cross-sectional study, totally 314 pregnant women with HBV who attended outpatient services, established health files and had clear test results in a Beijing infectious disease specialist hospital from March to April 2019, and in two other ClassⅢ Grade A hospitals in the same period 420 healthy pregnant women were selected by convenient sampling. The Sociodemographic questionnaire, Self-Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used to investigate the pregnant women.Results:There were statistically significant differences between HBV-carrying pregnant women and healthy pregnant women in education level, household registration status, family monthly income per capita, type of medical insurance, duration of pregnancy, status of pregnancy and subjective support scores ( P<0.05) . Multiple linear regression analysis controlling related factors found that whether the pregnant women carried the HBV had no effect on their psychological anxiety ( P>0.05) , and support utilization score, age, pregnancy days and education level affected the psychological anxiety of pregnant women ( P<0.05) .There was no statistically significant difference in SAS scores between the two groups of pregnant women ( t=-0.965, P>0.05) . Conclusions:The status of HBV carrying will not affect pregnant women's psychological anxiety, and factors such as social support utilization, education level, pregnancy days and age will have effect on pregnant women's psychological anxiety. It is recommended to take corresponding intervention measures to improve the utilization of social support, thereby alleviating the psychological anxiety of pregnant women.
