Effects of early cardiac rehabilitation based on nursing staff guidance on quality of life and exercise capacity of patients with valve repair combined with bypass surgery
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200426-03015
- VernacularTitle:基于护理人员指导的早期心脏康复对瓣膜修复合并搭桥患者生活质量及运动能力的影响
- Author:
Juanjuan SHENG
1
;
Ran DONG
;
Xiaoyu XU
;
Jinwen WANG
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心脏外科11病房 100029
- Keywords:
Rehabilitation nursing;
Cardiac rehabilitation;
Quality of life;
6-minute walking test;
Valve repair combined with bypass surgery
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(21):2921-2924
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of early cardiac rehabilitation based on nursing staff guidance on quality of life and exercise capability of patients with valve repair and bypass surgery after 6 months.Methods:A total of 60 patients who underwent valve repair combined with bypass surgery in Ward 11 of Department of Cardiac Surgery in Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from September 2017 to March 2019 were selected as the research objects by the convenient sampling method. According to the random number table method, they were divided into two groups. The control group ( n=32) was given routine treatment and health education before discharge, while the experimental group ( n=28) was given early postoperative cardiac rehabilitation and home rehabilitation guidance based on the guidance of nursing staff. The differences in quality of life and exercise capacity between the two groups were evaluated 6 months after operation by The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and 6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) . Results:Six months after surgery, SF-36 score and 6MWT walking distance of the experimental group and the control group were improved compared with those before surgery, and SF-36 score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group [ (89.1±1.54) vs. (82.4±1.38) points]. The 6MWT distance of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group [ (453.1±98.4) vs. (352.8±72.6) m]. The differences were statistically significant ( P<0.01) . Conclusions:Early cardiac rehabilitation and home rehabilitation based on the guidance of nursing staff are conducive to improving quality of life and exercise capability of patients with valve repair combined bypass surgery after 6 months.
