Statu quo of emotional intelligence and influencing factors in patients with sudden deafness
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20190730-02725
- VernacularTitle:突发性耳聋患者情绪智力现状及影响因素研究
- Author:
Xue LYU
1
;
Min ZHANG
;
Hongying REN
;
Yingying LIU
Author Information
1. 西电集团医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科，西安 710077
- Keywords:
Sudden deafness;
Emotional intelligence;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(18):2494-2497
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore emotional intelligence and its influencing factors in patients with sudden deafness.Methods:From January 2018 to July 2019, a total of 220 patients with sudden deafness who were hospitalized and treated in the department of otolaryngology of Xi'an XD Group Hospital were selected as research objects. General Questionnaires and Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) were used to investigate the general condition and emotional intelligence scores of patients with sudden deafness, the influencing factors of emotional intelligence of patients were analyzed.Results:A total of 220 questionnaires were distributed, and 198 valid questionnaires were obtained. The WLEIS score of 198 patients with sudden deafness was (14.24±0.97) . Single factor analysis found that the scores of emotional intelligence of patients with different gender, age, education level, availability of medical insurance, accompanying symptoms, lesion site, degree of hearing impairment, and type of hearing impairment were different with statistical significance ( P<0.01) . Multivariate analysis found that age, education, availability of medical insurance and degree of hearing impairment were factors affecting emotional intelligence in patients with sudden deafness ( P<0.01) . Conclusions:Emotional intelligence of patients with sudden deafness needs to be improved. In clinical practice, it is necessary to strengthen the assessment and attention to emotional intelligence ofpatientswith old age, low education level, no medical insurance and severe hearing impairment and promote emotional intelligence so as to improve prognosis and quality of life of patients.
