Adolescent depression influencing factors analysis
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20190912-03310
- VernacularTitle:青少年抑郁影响因素分析
- Author:
Juan LUO
1
;
Xiaoyan JI
;
Guimei WANG
;
Yun XU
;
Xiaodan XIE
Author Information
1. 江苏省镇江市精神卫生中心临床心理科 212005
- Keywords:
Adolescent;
Depression;
Behavior problem
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(18):2433-2437
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the depression status of adolescents of 12 to 16 years old at school and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods:From March to June 2018, 3 544 students of 12 to 16 years old from 12 schools in Zhenjiang were selected according to the method of clustering, stratification and random selection. The General Condition Questionnaire and Achenhach's Child Behavior Check1ist (CBCL) were used to evaluate depression factors. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the influencing factors of adolescent depression.Results:A total of 4 268 questionnaires were distributed, and 3 544 valid questionnaires were recovered. This study included 3 544 students aged 12 to 16 from 12 primary and middle schools in Zhenjiang, among whom 214 were diagnosed with depressive factors, with a total detection rate of 6.04% (214/ 3 544) , among them, the detection rate of boys was 5.14% (87/1 691) , and the detection rate of girls was 6.85% (127/1 853) , the different was statistically significant (χ 2=4.550, P=0.032) . There were statistically significant among adolescents with different genders, learning situations, family upbringing methods, parental relationships, family relationships, relationships with other people and parental expectations ( P<0.05) . Logistic regression analysis showed that learning condition, family parenting style, relationship between parents, relationship with family members, relationship with people around them and parents' expectation of children were the influencing factors of adolescent depression ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Learning conditions, disharmony with people around them and disharmony with family members are important causes of adolescent depression.
