Medical coping modes and influencing factors of 128 patients with COVID-19
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200221-00933
- VernacularTitle:128例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者医学应对方式及其影响因素研究
- Author:
Yuehao SHEN
1
;
Zhifang YUAN
;
Ying WANG
;
Na MA
;
Jianhui WANG
;
Yan'e NIU
;
Yanan ZHU
;
Hui LIN
;
Yong YU
;
Wei LI
;
Kai YAO
;
Yanxia LI
;
Jiyun YU
;
Qi WANG
;
Suyan LIU
;
Shuo LI
;
Mei LIN
Author Information
1. 天津医科大学总医院呼吸与危重症医学科，天津 300052
- Keywords:
COVID-19;
Medical coping modes;
Disease uncertainty
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(18):2416-2421
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the relationships between medical coping modes of patients with COVID-19 and general information and social supports.Methods:From January 28 to February 20, 2020, a total of 128 patients in a designated hospital in Wuhan with novel coronavirus pneumonia were investigated using the General Information Questionnaire and the Chinese version of the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ) by convenient sampling. Pearson univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between the basic situation of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia and coping modes.Results:The scores of the face dimension and avoidance dimension of patients with COVID-19 were lower than the norm model, while the yield dimension was higher than the norm model, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Support utilization and complexity were influencing factors of the face dimension ( P<0.05) . Support utilization and age were influencing factors of the yielding dimension ( P<0.01) . Subjective support, the complexity dimension of disease uncertainty and the number of confirmed patients in the family were influencing factors of the avoidance dimension ( P<0.01) . Conclusions:Patients with COVID-19 have poor medical coping modes, and they are prone to face the disease with a negative attitude. Patients are unwilling to face the disease and the tendency to yield to the disease is greater. And the older the patients, the less likely they are to succumb to the disease. The more patients diagnosed in the family, the less likely they are to avoid the disease. Patients with higher social supports and utilization have a more reasonable medical coping mode. This reminds medical staff to pay more attention to the psychological problems of patients in coping with COVID-19 and improve their coping modes and methods.
