Effects of family-centered continuous follow-up nursing on preventing HIV mother-to-child transmission
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20191112-04114
- VernacularTitle:以家庭为中心的延续性随访护理模式对HIV母婴阻断效果的影响
- Author:
Zhiyun ZHANG
1
;
Jing BAI
;
Meilian XIE
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院护理部 100015
- Keywords:
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;
Preventing HIV mother-to-child transmission;
Family-centered;
Follow-up;
Continuous nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(17):2336-2341
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effects of family-centered continuous follow-up nursing in neonate delivery among acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) families.Methods:This study adopted the historical control clinical trial design, and randomly selected 60 neonate with preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) mother-to-child transmission and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in Department of Pediatrics of Beijing Ditan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University as subjects from January 2015 to December 2017. A total of 30 neonate from January 2015 to June 2016 were in control group, and 30 neonate from July 2016 to December 2017 were in observation group. Control group carried out the routine outpatient follow-up nursing, while observation group implemented the family-centered follow-up nursing. This study compared the success rate and compliance of preventing mother-to-child transmission, nutritional indicators as well as incidence of malnutrition between two groups.Results:The head circumference, height and arm circumference of infants aged 18 months in observation group were better than those in control group with statistical differences ( P<0.05) ; but there was no statistical difference in the weight ( P>0.05) . The success rates of preventing mother-to-child transmission between two groups were all 100%. The compliance with preventing mother-to-child transmission of observation group was higher than that of control group with a statistical difference ( P<0.05) ; rates of missed further consultation and readmission of observation group was lower than those of control group with statistical differences ( P<0.05) . The block therapy knowledge of guardians of observation group was better than those of control group with statistical difference ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Family-centered continuous follow-up nursing can effectively improve the compliance with preventing mother-to-child transmission of infants, reduce rates of missed further consultation and readmission, promote the growth of infants and healthy development of nutritional status.
