Investigation and analysis of the status quo of knowledge and attitude of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among 714 community residents in Shanghai
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20191217-04625
- VernacularTitle:714名上海市社区居民心肺复苏知识与态度现状调查及影响因素分析
- Author:
Li FENG
1
;
Xiaohua XU
;
Piaoyu YANG
;
Ji CAI
;
Jiayu ZHUANG
;
Wanting ZHOU
;
Fan XU
;
Yuxia ZHANG
Author Information
1. 复旦大学附属中山医院护理部，上海 200032
- Keywords:
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation;
Community resident;
Knowledge;
Attitude;
Questionnaire survey
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(14):1850-1856
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the knowledge and attitude of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in community residents in Shanghai and analyze the influencing factors.Methods:The residents in 16 communities in Shanghai were selected by convenient sampling and investigated from November 2018 to June 2019, and a total of 714 valid questionnaires were recovered. The residents' CPR knowledge and attitude were analyzed descriptively, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors.Results:The total score of CPR knowledge among the 714 community residents in Shanghai was (24.58±7.80) , with a passing rate of 36.13% (258/714) , and the passing rate of "artificial respiration knowledge" was the lowest, which was 38.66% (276/714) . The total score of the residents' CPR attitude was (40.95±5.18) , and the average scores of "attitude to learning CPR" and "attitude to implementing CPR" were (3.60±0.45) and (3.22±0.50) , respectively. Analysis of the influencing factors showed that gender, age, education level, conscious health status, whether they have heard of CPR, whether they have received CPR training, and whether they have encountered emergency rescue communities were the influencing factors to the community residents' CPR knowledge and attitude ( P < 0.05) . Conclusions:The overall CPR knowledge level of the community residents in Shanghai is relatively low, and the residents prefer to learn CPR and implement CPR for their relatives and friends, rather than strangers. Younger, better conscious health status, and having heard of CPR can help the residents improve their CPR knowledge and attitude, while women, higher education level, and residents who have encountered emergency rescue communities have better CPR knowledge. The CPR training has a positive effect on the residents' attitude to learning and implementing CPR. Future CPR training needs to increase the training intensity and duration, and help the residents to improve the level of CPR knowledge and attitude.
