Application effect of artificial airway cap in establishing artificial airway of patients without mechanical ventilation
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20190910-03271
- VernacularTitle:人工气道帽在建立人工气道未行机械通气患者中的应用效果
- Author:
Liqin ZHU
1
;
Hongqiang ZHANG
;
Xiangliang WU
Author Information
1. 义乌市中心医院消化内科 322000
- Keywords:
Respiration, artificial;
Artificial airway cap;
Respiratory tract infection;
Foreign body inhalation;
Nursing quality
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(13):1793-1796
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To design a simple and reusable artificial airway cap to evaluate the application effect in establishing artificial airway of patients without mechanical ventilation.Methods:A total of 100 patients who were admitted to Yiwu Central Hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 to establish artificial airway without mechanical ventilation were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling. By the random number table method, they were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional airway management, that was intermittent intratracheal instillation while the observation group was given artificial airway caps for airway management. Airway comfort cases and complication cases, respiratory rate, blood oxygen saturation and respiratory tract infection were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention, the number of patients with airway comfort in the observation group was larger than that in the control group and the number of cases of respiratory tract infection and foreign body inhalation was smaller than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The respiratory rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the blood oxygen saturation was higher than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The sputum dilution 1-4 level of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the frequency of sputum excretion was lower than that of the control group, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The self-made simple and reusable artificial airway cap has better application safety and effectiveness in establishment of artificial airway in patients without mechanical ventilation. It is easy to operate, economical and practical and it can improve the comfort and nursing quality of airway management, which has good promotion value.
