Influential factors of voluntary blood donation puncture pain
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20190910-03273
- VernacularTitle:无偿献血穿刺疼痛影响因素分析
- Author:
Qiyong BI
1
;
Xiao CHEN
;
Zhili WANG
Author Information
1. 北京市红十字血液中心献血服务一科 100088
- Keywords:
Pain;
Expected pain;
Puncture pain;
Blood donation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(12):1622-1625
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of expected pain of blood donation puncture on actual puncture pain.Methods:A total of 350 blood donors from a blood collection site in Beijing from July 2019 to August 2019 were selected by the convenient sampling method. Blood donors evaluated the pain degree of blood donation puncture before blood test by using VAS, and VAS was used to evaluate the actual pain degree again after successful puncture. The expected pain score was compared with the perceived puncture pain score after blood donation and the influencing factors of the donors' puncture pain were analyzed.Results:The expected pain score of the 350 blood donors was (3.16±2.06) , and the perceived puncture pain score after blood donation was (2.99±1.89) . There were statistically significant differences in the expected pain assessment scores of blood donors of different genders and whether they donated blood intentionally ( P<0.05) . The interactions between gender, blood donation preparation, blood donation history, age and expected pain were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Before blood donation, quality service can reduce puncture pain of female blood donors. Blood donation publicity don't need to avoid the pain of blood donation, we should improve the acceptance of puncture pain among blood donors and encourage the public to be fully prepared to participate in blood donation.
