Effects of Snyder's hope theory on resilience, hope level and coping style in patients with bone tumor
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20190717-02554
- VernacularTitle:Snyder希望理论对骨肿瘤患者心理韧性、希望水平和应对方式的影响
- Author:
Minjie QIAN
1
Author Information
1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院骨科，上海 200025
- Keywords:
Bone neoplasms;
Snyder's hope theory;
Resilience;
Coping style;
Hope level
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(11):1499-1503
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effects of Snyder's hope theory on resilience, hope level and coping style in patients with bone tumor and evaluate its value in clinical nursing care for bone tumor.Methods:Totally 50 patients with bone tumor who received routine nursing care from January 2017 to January 2018 before the intervention based on Snyder's hope theory was introduced were selected into control group, while 52 patients with bone tumor who received the intervention based on Snyder's hope theory from February 2018 to February 2019 were selected into observation group. Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) , Herth Hope Index (HHI) and Medical Coping Style Questionnaire (MCMQ) were used to evaluate the resilience, hope level and coping style between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in CD-RISC, HHI and MCMQ scores between the two groups before intervention ( P>0.05) . 3 months after intervention, the CD-RISC scores of resilience, endurance of negative emotions, control, spiritual beliefs, and acceptance of changes in the two groups increased ( P<0.05) ; the HHI scores of positive action, positive attitude towards reality/future, and close relationship with others increased ( P<0.05) ; the MCMQ scores of avoidance and yielding decreased, while the score of facing increased ( P<0.05) . The CD-RISC and HHI scores of the observation group 3 months after intervention were higher than those of the control group ( P<0.05) . Their MCMQ scores in avoidance and yielding were lower than those of the control group, while their score of facing was higher than that of the control group ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The intervention based on Snyder's hope theory can enhance the resilience and hope level of patients with bone cancer, and enable positive coping styles.
