Effects of ingestion training based on food form modification on improving swallowing disorder after stroke
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2020.04.016
- VernacularTitle:基于食物形态调整的摄食训练改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍的效果研究
- Author:
Yanjing QIN
1
;
Liang WANG
;
Wei LI
;
Tu ZHANG
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学宣武医院康复医学科
- Keywords:
Stroke;
Deglutition disorders;
Food form modification;
Feeding training
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(4):509-513
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effects of ingestion training based on food form modification on improving swallowing function among swallowing disorder patients after stroke. Methods From January 2018 and June 2019,this study selected 80 swallowing disorder patients after stroke of Department of Rehabilitation at Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University as subjects by convenience sampling.All of patients were divided into control group and observation group with the random number table,40 cases in each group.Control group carried out routine ingestion training. On the basis of that,observation group implemented ingestion training based on food form modification. The swallowing function was evaluated with the Modified Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability(MMASA)before and after treatment. At the same,the rates of complication incidences and nutritional status were observed between two groups. Results After intervention,the score of MMASA of observation group were(144.10±16.56)higher than that(136.48±13.56)of control group with a statistical difference(P<0.05);the incidences of aspiration and pulmonary infection of observation group were lower and serum albumin was higher than those of control group with statistical differences(P<0.05). However,there was no statistical difference in the body mass index(BMI)between two groups(P>0.05). Conclusions Ingestion training based on food form modification and swallowing training can promote the recovery of swallowing function among swallowing disorder patients after stroke and reduce the incidences of complication which has a positive role in the prognosis of patients.
