Research progress on high myopia-induced fundus lesions
10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2024.0081
- VernacularTitle:高度近视并发症眼底病变的研究进展
- Author:
Xuejing SHI
1
;
Tianshuo ZHENG
;
Qiang WANG
Author Information
1. 264199 山东省烟台市,滨州医学院烟台附属医院
- Keywords:
high myopia;
fundus microcirculation;
visual field defect;
complications of high myopia
- From:
Recent Advances in Ophthalmology
2024;44(5):415-420
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The prevalence of high myopia is increasing year by year and leads to a variety of ocular complications,of which pathological myopia has become a major cause of irreversible blindness worldwide.Patients with high myopia often suffer from reduced retinal perfusion and varying degrees of visual field defects.High myopia can cause irreversible damage to the fundus,leading to increased susceptibility to glaucoma and myopic maculopathy.Therefore,it is of great clinical sig-nificance to understand the characteristics of the fundus and complications of high myopia to slow the myopia progression and prevent complications.This article introduces the dangers of high myopia in details from the aspects of fundus perfu-sion,visual field defects and complications,aimed at guiding clinicians in early detection,diagnosis and intervention of high myopia and its complications to reduce the prevalence of high myopia and blindness and improve the vision and life quality of the general public.
