Analysis of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
10.3969/j.issn.1008-0074.2024.05.07
- VernacularTitle:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者发生心血管疾病风险的因素分析
- Author:
Jing SUN
1
;
Li CHEN
;
De HUAI
;
Yue QIU
;
Qiao-Ling GUO
;
Rong-Fang LI
Author Information
1. 淮安市第二人民医院耳鼻喉头颈外科,江苏淮安 223001
- Keywords:
Sleep apnea,obstructive;
Cardiovascular diseases;
Risk factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
2024;33(5):546-549
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases(CVD)in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS).Methods:A total of 281 OSAHS patients admitted in Second People's Hospital of Huai'an City between May 2020 and March 2022 were selected and divided into CVD group(n=63)and no CVD group(n=218)according to presence of CVD.The OSAHS general data questionnaire designed by the re-search group was used to investigate the patients and univariate analysis was carried out,and the clinically significant single factors were included in the multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Influencing factors for CVD in OSAHS patients were analyzed.Results:Compared with no CVD group,patients in CVD group had significant higher age,body mass index(BMI),fasting plasma glucose(FPG)level,proportions of CVD family history,dyslipidemia and severe OSAHS(P＜0.05 or＜0.01).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that age,BMI,dyslipi-demia,FPG and severe OSAHS were independent risk factors for CVD in OSAHS patients(OR=2.213～2.482,P＜0.05 or＜0.01).Conclusion:Age,BMI,dyslipidemia,FPG and severe OSAHS are independent risk factors of CVD in OSAHS patients.Individualized prevention and control strategies can be formulated according to above fac-tors in clinic,which is of great significance for prevention of CVD occurrence.
