Application of knowledge-attitude-practice intervention model on multidrug-resistant organism infection prevention and control in ICU medical staff
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2019.22.016
- VernacularTitle:知信行模式在ICU医护人员多重耐药菌感染防控中的应用
- Author:
Chan JING
1
;
Liming LI
;
Yongge CAO
Author Information
1. 河南省人民医院感染ICU
- Keywords:
Intensive care unit;
Knowledge-attitude-practice intervention model;
Multidrug-resistant organism infection;
Prevention and control
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2019;25(22):2842-2846
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective? To explore the effects of knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP) intervention model on the cognition and behavior of prevention and control of multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infection of medical staff in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods? By convenience sampling, 80 ICU medical staff working in He'nan People's Hospital from August 2017 to March 2018 were selected as the participants in this study, and their knowledge and behavior of MDRO infection prevention and control were intervened based on the KAP model. The scores of KAP Questionnaire on MDRO infection prevention and control, relevant knowledge, attitude, compliance of MDRO infection prevention and control among the 80 ICU medical staff and the incidence of patients' MDRO infection before and after intervention were compared. Results? After intervention, the ICU medical staff's score in KAP questionnaire, relevant knowledge awareness rate, and attitude holding rate about MDRO infection prevention and control all improved compared with those before intervention (P＜ 0.05). After intervention, the compliance score of MDRO infection prevention and control behavior was higher than before, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). After intervention, the incidence of MDRO in ICU patients was 5.08%, lower than 12.20% that before intervention with statistical difference (P＜ 0.05). Conclusions? KAP intervention model can effectively improve the cognition level of prevention and control of MDRO infection in ICU medical staff, promote the enthusiasm for MDRO infection-related attitudes, and improve the behavior compliance of MDRO infection prevention and control,thus improving the prevention and control effects as a whole.
