Current status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in rectal cancer patients with permanent intestinal orifice
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2019.17.020
- VernacularTitle:直肠癌永久性肠造口患者焦虑抑郁现状及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Yangqing DING
1
;
Jie LYU
;
Lin BAI
;
Junqing DING
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院结直肠肛门外科二病区,郑州 450000
- Keywords:
Rectal neoplasms;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Colostomy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2019;25(17):2196-2199
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective? To investigate the current status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in rectal cancer patients with permanent intestinal orifice. Methods? By convenience sampling, we selected the rectal cancer patients with permanent intestinal orifice who were admitted to Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2016 to December 2018 as our participants in the study. They were investigated by Anxiety Self-Rating Scale and Depression Self-Rating Scale. Totally 165 questionnaires were distributed with 157 valid ones retrieved. Results? In the 157 patients, 74 patients (47.13%) suffered from anxiety: 32 of them had mild anxiety and 42 patients had moderate anxiety. In the 157 patients, 95 (60.51%)of them suffered from depression:54 patients had mild depression, 36 patients had moderate depression and 5 patients had severe depression. Patients who were females, working staff, have low income, impaired ability of self-care, have not received the preoperative education, or have postoperative complications tend to develop anxiety and depression(P＜0.05). Conclusions? There is a higher proportion of rectal cancer patients with permanent intestinal orifice who had anxiety and depression. The influencing factors are various and complex,and targeted intervention has positive significance in improving the patients＇ negative mood.
