Application effects of problem-oriented intervention model on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2019.05.020
- VernacularTitle:问题导向干预模式在老年2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果
- Author:
Meiqi ZHANG
1
;
Xiaming JIN
;
Haiqun XU
;
Jianqun ZHANG
;
Limei WANG
;
Xueying LIU
;
Han SHENG
Author Information
1. 浙江省嘉兴市第一医院内分泌科 314000
- Keywords:
Aged;
Diabetes,type 2;
Problem-oriented intervention;
Self-care;
Illness perception
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2019;25(5):606-610
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective? To explore the effects of the problem-oriented intervention model on major nursing issues, self-care behavior and illness perception in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods? Totally 112 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes admitted in the First Hospital of Jiaxing from September 2016 to September 2017 were selected by convenient sampling and divided into the control group (n=56) and the observation group (n=56) based on the time of admission. Patients in the control group received conventional nursing care, while patients in the observation group received conventional nursing care in addition to problem-oriented nursing interventions. The Omaha Problem Classification Scheme was used to evaluate the nursing issues in the two groups, and the Chinese version of Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) were used to evaluate the intervention effects between the two groups. Results? After 6 months, the resolution rate of major nursing issues in the observation group was 82.93% (68/82), while that in the control group was 63.16% (48/76); (χ2=7.898, P＜ 0.05). The self-care behavior and illness perception in the observation group totaled (27.33±7.36) and (38.49±5.76), respectively, both higher than that in the control group (t=5.180, 7.201; P＜ 0.01). Conclusions? The problem-oriented nursing intervention model can effectively enhance the self-care ability and illness perception in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.
