Influencing factors of activity of daily living among patients with maintenance hemodialysis
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2018.36.010
- VernacularTitle:维持性血液透析患者日常生活能力的影响因素分析
- Author:
Xiaoxia LI
1
;
Linpei JIA
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学宣武医院肾内科
- Keywords:
Dialysis;
Maintenance hemodialysis;
Activities of daily living;
Nutrition;
Cognition;
Cross-sectional studies
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2018;24(36):4386-4389
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the influencing factors of activity of daily living (ADL) among patients with maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).Methods From January 2014 to September 2017, we selected 220 adults with MHD in blood purification center of Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University as subjects by the cross-sectional study. All of the patients were investigated with the general information questionnaire, Barthel index (BI), Short-Form Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). MHD patients were divided into two groups according to the score of ADL including the group of normal or mild disorder ADL (n=170) and the group of moderate-severe disorder ADL (n=103). We compared the differences in the general information, nutrition and cognition. Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of ADL of MHD patients.Results There were statistical differences in the ages, education levels, marital status, drinking, history of fall nearly a year, nutrition and cognition among patients between two groups (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the nutrition and cognition were the influencing factors of ADL of MHD patients.Conclusions Self-care ability of patients can be enhanced by improving nutrition and cognition of MHD patients.
