Correlation analysis of illness perception and long-term quality of life among patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2018.27.015
- VernacularTitle:PCI术后患者疾病感知水平与远期生存质量的相关性分析
- Author:
Ruiqing LIU
1
;
Xiaojing DONG
;
Peixia DONG
Author Information
1. 河南科技大学第一附属医院心血管内科
- Keywords:
Quality of life;
Illness perception;
Per-cutaneous coronary intervention;
Long-term
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2018;24(27):3285-3289
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the correlation between illness perception and long-term quality of life among patients with coronary heart disease after per-cutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and analyze the influencing factors of illness perception.Methods Using convenience sampling method, the 176 patients with coronary heart disease after PCI for over 3 years, who were followed up from May 2015 to May 2017 in the department of cardiovascular medicine of the First Affiliated Hospital of He'nan University of Science and Technology, were selected as research objects. The illness perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R) and the percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty part of Coronary Revascularization Outcome Questionnaire (CROQ-PTCA-Post) were used to investigate disease perception and long-term quality of life. The relationship between illness perception and long-term quality of life was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. The influencing factors for illness perception was analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis.Results The total score of illness perception and quality of life in the 176 patients after PCI was (117.58±23.44) and (61.89±6.80) respectively. The result of Pearson analysis showed that the four dimensions of disease perception (acute and chronic), consequence, disease cycle and emotional complaint were negatively correlated with the total score of quality of life in patients after PCI (r=-0.215, -0.205, -0.217,-0.220;P<0.05). The three dimensions of self-control, treatment control and illness coherence were positively correlated with the total score of quality of life (r=0.180, 0.167, 0.140;P<0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that gender, age, course of disease, educational level and history of myocardial infarction were the influencing factors of disease perception (P<0.01).Conclusions Patients with PCI still have incorrect perception of disease, which will affect the long-term quality of life. Nursing staff should strengthen health education especially for women, young age, short course of disease, low education level and patients without myocardial infarction after PCI.
