Analysis of Self-healing of 114 Children with Functional Dysarthria with Abnormal Root Sound
10.3969/j.issn.1006-7299.2024.05.012
- VernacularTitle:114例功能性构音障碍儿童舌根音异常的自愈情况分析
- Author:
Chunmei LANG
1
;
Yingqin GAO
;
Hua SHAO
;
Quandong CHEN
;
Guo LI
Author Information
1. 云南省儿童重大疾病研究重点实验室,云南省儿童医学中心,昆明市儿童医院耳鼻喉科嗓音言语疾病诊治研究室,昆明市嗓音中心,昆明市儿童先天出生缺陷防控研究重点实验室(昆明 650100)
- Keywords:
Functional dysarthria;
Tongue root sound;
Children;
Self-healing
- From:
Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
2024;32(5):441-444
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the self-healing status of children with abnormal tongue root sounds at different age stages of 4 to 12 years old who have not received articulation training,and to provide correct guidance plans for patients.Methods Through retrospective analysis,114 cases of children diagnosed with functional dysar-thria and abnormal root of tongue in Kunming children's hospital from 2019 to 2020 who refused to do rehabilitation training but could receive long-term outpatient follow-up visit,were selected.The follow-up visit was conducted one year later to reevaluate the root of tongue of the children,and the relationship between the self-healing situation of the children's root of tongue and age and wrong form was statistically analyzed.Results Among the 114 children with abnormal root sound,35 cases(30.70％)healed by themselves.The self-healing rates of each age group were as follows:4～5 years old(45.24％),5～6 years old(27.08％),6～7 years old(14.29％),7～12 years old(10.00％).The self-healing rate of all age groups was significant(x2=8.254,P=0.041).There were 287 fre-quency of errors in 114 cases,among which the self-healing rate of consonant loss was the highest(41.46％),fol-lowed by consonant substitution(40.76％),and consonant distortion was the worst(16.67％).The overall differ-ence of the three error forms was statistically significant(x2=10.003,P=0.007).According to different root sounds,the self-healing rate of/h/sound was the highest(31/60.78％),followed by/k/sound(40,32.26％),and/g/sound was the worst(35,31.25％).There was significant difference among the three root sounds(x2=15.172,P＜0.001).There was no significant difference in the self-healing rate between male and female children(x2=1.311,P=0.252).Conclusion The rate of root sound healing in children with functional articulation disor-der was related to age,wrong form and wrong root sound,but not gender.
