Status quo of ICU nursing and standardized training for ICU nurses in China
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2018.18.023
- VernacularTitle:中国ICU护理人员及专科规范化培训现状调查
- Author:
Meng YU
1
;
Debin HUANG
;
Pengbo YAN
;
Fang LIU
;
Xin GUAN
;
Hong SUN
;
Qingyin LI
Author Information
1. 家心血管病中心 中国医学科学院阜外医院外科监护室
- Keywords:
Intensive care units;
Nursing staff;
Specialty nursing certification;
Standardized training
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2018;24(18):2200-2207
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective?To understand the status quo of the construction of ICU, ICU nursing staff and standardized training, so as to provide evidence for improving the construction of critical care medicine and promoting the development of ICU nursing in China. Methods?In the form of network questionnaire, the director of nursing department or head nurse of each province and city filled in the questionnaire on the current situation of ICU nurses in China in 2016. Results?A total of 1 956 hospitals and 2 747 ICU in 30 provinces and cities of China participated this survey. The number of ICU in He'nan Province was the largest, accounting for 9.87%, and the number of ICU in Class Ⅲ Grade A hospitals accounted for 58.50%. ICU in comprehensive hospitals accounted for 91.99% of the total hospitals. The comprehensive ICU in China accounted for 68.37%. The total number of ICU qualified nurses in different provinces and cities was 70 517. The number of nurses in Guangdong Province was the largest, accounting for 15.58% of the total. The nurses in the Class Ⅲ Grade A hospital accounted for 70.83% of the total. Among them, the proportion of male nurses was 9.05%, and the number of ICU nurses' turnover was 8.61%. 3 504 ICU head nurses were surveyed, the age range was 19.0 to 56.0 years old, the mean age was (38.73±5.38), the professional title was mainly nurse-in-charge, accounting for 62.39%, and the proportion of bachelor's degree head nurses was 82.48%; 4 163 people attended the Chinese Nursing Association ICU Specialty Nursing Certification and 12 022 people attended the provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities directly under the central government specialty nursing certification; after participating the ICU specialty nurse training, 36.21% nurses were going to be the group leader, 27.05% be the teaching managers; the teacher of specialist nurse training were mainly nurse-in-charge, and the proportion of nurse-in-charge was 55.10%.Conclusions?With the continuous development of ICU in China, the construction of ICU nursing staff and the standardized training of ICU specialist still need to be improved.
