The Value of Various Audiometric Testing Methods in the Diagnosis of Children with Non Elicited Auditory Brainstem Response
10.3969/j.issn.1006-7299.2024.03.011
- VernacularTitle:多种听力学检测方法在未引出听性脑干反应患儿诊断中的价值
- Author:
Dandan PENG
1
;
Jinhui ZHANG
;
Xiaohua LI
;
Fanglei YE
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院耳科(郑州 450052)
- Keywords:
Auditory brainstem response;
Cochlear microphonic potentials;
Distortion product otoacustic enissions;
Auditory steady-state response;
Residual hearing
- From:
Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
2024;32(3):245-248
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the application value of multiple audiological testing methods in the audi-ological diagnosis of children with no response at maximum output intensity of auditory brainstem response(ABR).Methods We retrospectively studied the clinical data of 69 cases(138 ears)of children with no ABR response with maximum intensity,aged 42 days to 5 years old,with an average of 1 year and 6 months.The tympanogram showed type-A or positive single peak,and acoustic reflex was absent.Imaging examination showed no malformation of the inner ear.All 69 children underwent ABR,cochlear microphonic potential(CM),distortion product otoacoustic e-missions(DPOAE),and auditory steady-state response(ASSR)tests.Results Among 69 cases(138 ears),8 ca-ses(11.59％)recorded CM in 16 ears,of which 10 ears(7.25％)recorded DPOAE.The ASSR response thresh-olds at 0.5,1,2,and 4 kHz were 83.2±13.1,82.9±13.0,75.3±12.4,and 63.1±9.1 dB nHL,respectively.Combined with other examination results,these subjects were diagnosed with auditory neuropathy.The CM and DPOAE responses of the remaining 61 cases(122 ears)were absent,and the extraction rates of ASSR at 0.5,1,2,and 4 kHz were 82.3％,81.9％,76.9％,and 60.2％,respectively.Among them,20 ears of ASSR were absent at all frequencies,and 102 ears had responses in at least one frequency.The response thresholds of ASSR at 0.5,1,2,and 4 kHz were 93.2±6.1,99.8±7.0,105.4±5.4,108.2±9.8 dB nHL,respectively.These subjects were diagnosed with profound sensorineural hearing loss.Conclusion For children with no ABR response at maximum output intensity,while CM and/or DPOAE responses are present and ASSR frequency response thresholds are low-er than those with sensorineural hearing loss are helpful in the diagnosis of auditory neuropathy.Neither CM nor DPOAE response is helpful in the diagnosis of profound sensorineural hearing loss,and ASSR testing is helpful in e-valuating residual hearing.
