Analysis of the sleep quality of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and its influencing factors
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2018.04.005
- VernacularTitle:系统性红斑狼疮患者睡眠质量及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Li GONG
1
;
Shuhua CHENG
;
Guanmin GAO
;
Feng ZHANG
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科
- Keywords:
Lupus erythematosus,systemic;
Sleep quality;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2018;24(4):393-397
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the sleep quality of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 156 patients with SLE who were treated in the Rheumatology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from October 2016 to January 2017 were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method. All the participants were investigated by general information questionnaire, Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scale and systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI). The influencing factors of patients' sleep quality was analyzed by single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results The score of PSQI scale of SLE patients was (10.04±5.83). It was reported that 62.23% of patients had poor sleep quality. The main reason for night sleep disturbance were easy to wake up at night, night frequent urination and sensory heat. Single factor analysis showed that there was significant difference in total sleep quality among SLE patients with different age, education level, number of hospitalization, course of the disease, daily average dose of glucocorticoid and disease activity index (P< 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, course of the disease, daily average dose of glucocorticoid and disease activity index were the influencing factors of SLE patients' sleep quality (P<0.01). Conclusions The results indicate that sleep quality of SLE patients is influenced by age, course of disease, daily average dose of glucocorticoids and disease activity index. Medical staff should pay attention to patients' sleep problems and give sleep nursing interventions on the basis of treatment in order to improve the sleep quality and life quality of SLE patients.
