Analysis of resilience and influencing factors of disaster relief nurses after 6 years of Wenchuan earthquake
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2017.34.005
- VernacularTitle:汶川地震6年后救援护士心理弹性及影响因素分析
- Author:
Jingping LIAO
1
;
Xiaolin LI
;
Bin GAO
;
Mingfeng ZHANG
;
Yuanfang ZHANG
;
Maoqun LIU
Author Information
1. 四川大学华西医院护理部
- Keywords:
Earthquake;
Nurses;
Resilience;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2017;23(34):4326-4331
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the resilience status and its influencing factors of rescue nurses in Wenchuan earthquake, so as to provide evidence for future psychological intervention and psychological rehabilitation. Methods Totally 736 nurses who took part in the rescue works of the great Wenchuan earthquake were selected as the research objects. They were surveyed by a self-designed general information questionnaire and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) in order to understand the psychological resilience factors of rescue nurses in Wenchuan earthquake. Results Total score of CD-RISC of 736 rescue nurses was (59.03±20.67) points, scores of tolerance, strength and optimism were (29.64±11.58), (20.55±6.70), (8.83±3.50) points, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that rescue nurses had different posttraumatic growth who had different gender, cultural level, household income monthly per capita, financial loss in the disaster, rescue place, physical health status, satisfaction with houses, satisfaction with leaders and colleagues, friends and relatives. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that household income monthly per capita, satisfaction with leaders and colleagues, title and physical health status could affect the total score of CD-RISC (adjust R2=0.157, F=12.163, P<0.01). Conclusions After 6 years of earthquake, the resilience of rescue nurses in disaster areas is at moderate level and needs to be improved. Household income monthly per capita, satisfaction with leaders and colleagues, title and physical health status are independent factors affecting rescue nurses' resilience. It is suggested to pay attention to such high-risk groups, and give them positive and effective psychological intervention to improve the resilience level of disaster relief nurses.
