Application of group health education on the prevention of disuse atrophy of muscle in patients with craniocerebral trauma
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2017.24.012
- VernacularTitle:小组式健康教育在预防颅脑损伤患者肌肉废用性萎缩中的应用
- Author:
Yuzhao FAN
1
;
Xiuwei LI
Author Information
1. 063000,河北省唐山市工人医院门诊手术室
- Keywords:
Health education;
Craniocerebral trauma;
Disuse atrophy of muscle
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2017;23(24):3118-3121
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of group health education on the prevention of disuse atrophy of muscle in patients with craniocerebral trauma.Methods From June 2014 to May 2016 at the root of craniocerebral injury patients in the treatment of 148 cases of our hospital as the research object, according to the order of admission number, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 74 cases in each. The patients of control group were given routine health education, and the patients of observation group were given the group health education. At admission and intervention for 3 months were determined in patients with neurological function, motor function and muscle strength.Results 3 months after the intervention, the CSS score of the observation group (16.45±4.65) was significantly lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=2.646,P<0.01). The score of upper limb motor function (53.58±10.31) and the score of lower extremity motor function (28.46±4.75) of the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=3.015,2.699;P<0.01). The total effective rate of muscle recovery in observation group was 84.38%, and the total effective rate of muscle recovery in control group was 53.97%, there was significant difference between two groups (χ2=6.783,P<0.01). Conclusions Comparing with conventional health education, group health education can improve the recovery of limb motor function and muscle strength in patients with craniocerebral trauma. Meanwhile, it can effectively prevent the disuse atrophy of muscle so as to improve the quality of life of patients.
