Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in young and middle-aged population:A meta-analysis
10.16753/j.cnki.1008-2344.2024.04.007
- VernacularTitle:中青年人群急性心肌梗死危险因素的Meta分析
- Author:
Jinju SUN
1
;
Lei LIU
;
Yikang XU
;
Bo LI
;
Xiaohui MA
;
Qian ZHAO
Author Information
1. 沈阳医学院公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,辽宁 沈阳 110034
- Keywords:
young and middle-aged population;
acute myocardial infarction;
risk factors;
meta-analysis
- From:
Journal of Shenyang Medical College
2024;26(4):376-381
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the main risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in young and middle-aged population.Methods:CNKI,VIP,Wanfang,CBM,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library databases were searched for case-control and cohort studies on the risk factors of acute myocardial infarction in young and middle-aged population from the establishment of the database to Feb 2023.The quality of the literature was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale(NOS).Meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 14.0 software.Results:A total of 15 articles were included in this study,including 2 961 patients in the case group and 57 604 patients in the control group.Results of the meta-analysis showed that male(OR=4.79,95%CI:3.28-6.99),hypertension(OR=2.77,95%CI:2.07-3.70),diabetes mellitus(OR=2.65,95%CI:1.89-3.71),family history of early-onset coronary heart disease(OR=3.66,95%CI:2.51-5.32),smoking(OR=2.29,95%CI:1.92-2.73),hyperlipidemia(OR=1.87,95%CI:1.67-2.10),insufficient sleep(OR=1.97,95%CI:1.57-2.47)were the risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in young and middle-aged population.Conclusion:Male,hypertension,diabetes,family history of early-onset coronary heart disease,smoking,hyperlipidemia and insufficient sleep are risk factors of acute myocardial infarction in young and middle-aged population.
