Investigation and analysis of main occupational health problems in 17 plywood manufacturing enterprises in Guangxi
10.16753/j.cnki.1008-2344.2024.03.010
- VernacularTitle:广西17家胶合板生产企业的主要职业卫生问题调查分析
- Author:
Wenhua HUANG
1
;
Jianyuan ZHONG
;
Jialin ZHAO
;
Junjie LIN
;
Jingjing LUO
;
Ji HUANG
;
Shiyan OU
;
Yueming JIANG
Author Information
1. 广西医科大学公共卫生学院毒理学系,广西 南宁 530021
- Keywords:
plywood manufacturing enterprises;
main occupational health problems;
occupational health survey;
detection of occupational hazard factors;
occupational health examination
- From:
Journal of Shenyang Medical College
2024;26(3):278-282
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the main occupational hazards,occupational protection facilities and workers'health examination in 17 plywood manufacturing enterprises in Guangxi,so as to provide valuable basis for ensuring workers'physical and mental health.Methods:A total of 17 plywood enterprises in Guangxi were selected as the observation objects.Through the occupational hazard assessment survey,the occupational hazards in the working environment and the collection of workers'occupational health examination data,the main occupational health problems were comprehensively analyzed and evaluated.Results:The over-standard rates of wood dust,formaldehyde,noise,and high temperature in 17 plywood manufacturing enterprises were 5.6%,28.1%,24.9%,and 29.1%,respectively.The noise in 17 enterprises exceeded standards,the mood dust and formaldehyde in 5 enterprises exceeded standards,and high temperature in 2 enterprises exceeded standards.The coincidence rate of dustproof and poisonproof facilities in production protection was 98.3%,the coincidence rate of heat-proof facilities was 88.2%and the coincidence rate of noise protection facilities was 76.5%.The coincidence rate of wearing and using personal protective equipment was 52.9%,and the coincidence rate of installing eyewash spray devices was 58.8%.The total physical examination rate in 17 enterprises was 42.6%(705/1 654),and the abnormal detection rate of physical examination was 14.6%,among which the abnormal detection rates of hearing,chest X-ray,and lung function were 7.4%,2.1%,and 1.7%,respectively.Conclusions:The main occupational health problems in 17 plywood manufacturing enterprises in Guangxi are wood dust,formaldehyde,noise,and high temperature,especially noise.The prevention and control effects of wood dust and formaldehyde are good,but the prevention and control measures for high temperature and noise need to be further strengthened.
