Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of the fatalism of disabled elderly people in the hospital
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20240313-00568
- VernacularTitle:住院失能老年人宿命观现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Qiyu ZHANG
1
;
Chencong NIE
;
Jinlei DU
;
Yuanxia WANG
Author Information
1. 川北医学院护理学院,南充 637000
- Keywords:
Aged;
Disabled;
Fatalism;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2024;40(28):2220-2226
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the current situation of the fatalism of the disabled elderly in hospital, and to analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide a basis for the later development of targeted intervention programs.Methods:This was a cross-sectional survey study. From December 2 to 29, 2023, the convenience sampling method was used to investigate the disabled elderly hospitalized in 7 tertiary general hospitals in Sichuan Province by the general information questionnaire, the Activity of Daily Living scale and the Fatalism Scale. And its influencing factors were conducted by the multivariate linear regression.Results:A total of 280 questionnaires were distributed in this survey, and 269 questionnaires were effectively recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 96.07%(269/280). There were 136 males and 133 females, aged 60-69 years old with 61 cases, 70-79 years old with 103 cases, ≥80 years old with 105 cases. The score of the fatalism in hospitalized disabled elderly was (48.87 ± 10.02) points, of which the pre-determined dimension score was (18.73 ± 4.17) points, the luck dimension score was (12.75 ± 3.42) points, and the pessimistic dimension score was (17.39 ± 4.72) points. Multivariate linear regression showed that the frequency of visits to relatives and friends and the level of education were protective factors for the occurrence of fatalism (t=-3.02, -2.81, both P<0.05), and economic pressure was a risk factor for the occurrence of fatalism (t=4.35, P<0.01).Conclusions:The fatalistic view of the disabled elderly in the hospital is at a medium level.Medical staff can start from the influencing factors, formulate relevant intervention measures, and improve the level of the patient's fatalism.