Correlation analysis of stress and coping styles among patients in Emergency Observation Room
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2017.14.002
- VernacularTitle:急诊留观患者应激反应与应对方式调查及其相关性分析
- Author:
Huizhen CAO
1
;
Jiangming ZHONG
;
Xia CHEN
Author Information
1. 福建省立医院急诊观察室
- Keywords:
Stress,psychological;
Emergency observation room;
Coping style
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2017;23(14):1833-1836
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the stress among patients in Emergency Observation Room and its correlation with coping modes.Methods A total of 300 patients in Emergency Observation Room of a Class Ⅲ grade A hospital were recruited by convenient sampling method for a cross-sectional survey and its correlation, from September 2014 to September 2015, using the general situation questionnaire, stress-reaction questionnaire (SRQ) and medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ). The data of survey was compared with norm, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between stress reaction and medical response level.Results The score of stress reaction was (56.25±20.20), in which somatic reaction was (19.41±7.87), higher than norm of hospitalized patients and the behavior reaction was (10.65±4.82),lower than the norm of hospitalized patients (t=6.034, -9.143;P<0.01). The total score of coping style of patients in emergency observation room was (39.26±6.97), in which the face dimension was (17.63±3.90), avoidance (13.96±3.28), yield (7.66±2.66), all lower than the norm of hospitalized patients (t=-8.200,-2.514,-7.485;P<0.05). The correlation was positive between stress reaction and coping styles (r=0.125-0.510,P<0.05). Conclusions The stress has close correlation with coping style for patients in Emergency Observation Room. Medical personnel should guide emergency patients to correctly face stress, and improve their coping styles.
