Effect of collaborative care modelbased on family-community-professional team on the oral health-related quality of life in older adults
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20240301-00462
- VernacularTitle:基于家属-社区-专业团队的协同护理模式对老年人口腔健康相关生命质量的影响
- Author:
Jing MA
1
;
Sanlan GUO
;
Hui ZUO
;
Jiaojiao SHAO
;
Qiuting DAI
Author Information
1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院口腔医学中心，武汉 430030
- Keywords:
Aged;
Community-dwelling;
Collaborative care model;
Oral health-related quality of life;
Self-efficacy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2024;40(23):1768-1774
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effects of a collaborative care model based on family-community- professional team on the oral health-related quality of life in older adults, and in order to provide reference basis for oral health management of the elderly.Methods:Using one-group pretest-posttest design study, 110 cases of older adults who participated in health checkups at the Yuyang Community Health Center in Yichang City from May 1 to June 30, 2023 were selected by convenience sampling method as study subjects. A oral health intervention program was constructed through literature review, Delphi expert consultation, and pilot trials and implemented for 6 months to compare the differences in oral health self-efficacy level, oral health-related quality of life before and after the intervention of the study subjects.Results:Finally, 108 study subjects completed the intervention including 49 males, 59 females, and 58 were 60-69 years old, 45 were 70-79 years old, and 5 were aged 80 and over; the total oral health self-efficacy score of older adults after the intervention was (59.19 ± 3.43) points, which was higher than (55.05 ± 5.10) points before the intervention, and the difference was statistically significant ( t = - 7.69, P<0.05); the total score of oral health-related quality of life after the intervention was (46.11 ± 5.14) points, which was higher than that before the intervention (41.39 ± 4.06), and the difference was statistically significant ( t = -7.02, P<0.05). Conclusions:The collaborative care model based on family-community- professional team can improve the level of oral health self-efficacy and oral health-related quality of life of the elderly, and provide a reference point for oral health management in the elderly.
