Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of parental fear of progression in school-age children with asthma
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20240118-00170
- VernacularTitle:学龄期哮喘患儿父母恐惧疾病进展的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究
- Author:
Xia WU
1
;
Min YI
;
Xiaoyan TAN
;
Niu DING
;
Shan ZENG
;
Yuewei CHEN
;
Xiang LIANG
;
Huayan LIU
Author Information
1. 湖南中医药大学护理学院，长沙 410208
- Keywords:
Asthma;
Parents;
Fear of progression;
Latent profile analysis;
Influencing factors;
School-age children
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2024;40(22):1681-1688
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the current situation of fear of progression among parents of school-age children with asthma, and to analyze the latent profile categories and influencing factors, so as to provide the reference for the formulation of prevention and intervention.Methods:Using convenient sampling method, school-age children with asthma and their parents treated in the Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University from March to August 2023 were selected as the study objects. The General Data Questionnaire, Parent Fear of Progression Scale, Childhood Asthma Control Test, and Social Support Rating Scale were used to investigate school-age children with asthma and their parents. Latent profile analysis was performed on the fear of disease progression among parents of school-age children with asthma, and χ2 test and binary Logistic regression were used to explore the influencing factors. Results:A total of 210 parents of the children were included with 51 fathers and 159 mothers.The age distribution was 20-30 years old with 42 parents, 31-40 years old with 112 parents, 41-50 years old with 56 parents. In 210 children with asthma, there were 123 males and 87 females, with 141 cases aged<10 years old and 69 cases aged ≥10 years old. The fear of progression among parents of school-age children with asthma could be divided into two potential profile categories: "psychological dysfunction group (46.7%, 98/210)" and "psychological health good group (53.3%, 112/210)". The results of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that asthma family history, combined allergic rhinitis, child-parent relationship, marital status, asthma symptom control level, and social support level were the influencing factors of fear of progression among parents of school-age children with asthma( OR values were 0.925-10.010, all P<0.05). Conclusions:The fear of progression among parents of school-age children with asthma is at a moderate level, and there are obvious different classification characteristics. In the future, targeted and precise prevention and intervention should be implemented according to the category characteristics of fear of progression among parents of school-age children with asthma.
