The mediating effect of social anxiety and sleep quality on mobile phone addiction and safety behavior of nursing students
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20240223-00405
- VernacularTitle:实习护生社交焦虑和睡眠质量在手机依赖与安全行为间的中介调节作用
- Author:
Haili XU
1
;
Qiaozhi SUN
;
Hongrui XU
;
Xiaojing HU
;
Yuren HAN
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第一附属医院护理部，郑州 450000
- Keywords:
Nursing students in practice;
Safety behavior;
Mobile phone addiction;
Social anxiety;
Sleep quality
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2024;40(20):1550-1558
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the status quo of mobile phone addiction, social anxiety, sleep quality, safe behavior and the influence of mobile phone addiction on safe behavior of nursing students in practice, so as to provide evidence for improving the safety behavior of nursing students in practice.Methods:A total of 700 nursing students from The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from March 1 to 20, 2023 were selected by cluster sampling method. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted using the general data questionnaire, the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, the Nurse Safety Behavior Scale, the Social Anxiety Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.Results:A total of 678 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 96.9%. Among the 678 nursing students in practice, 87 were male and 591 were female, aged (21.25±1.16) years old. The scores of safety behavior, mobile phone addiction, social anxiety and sleep quality of 678 nursing students were (52.33±7.31), (28.21±9.86), (41.92±7.64) and (4.56±2.79) respectively. Mobile phone addiction had a statistically significant effect on the prediction of safety behavior ( β = - 0.178, P<0.01). Social anxiety had an intermediate effect between mobile phone addiction and safety behavior, and the indirect effect accounted for 25.5%. Sleep quality could buffer the influence of social anxiety on safety behavior ( β = 0.022, P<0.05). Conclusions:The safety behaviors of student nurses are good, and there are phenomena of mobile phone addiction and social anxiety. Nursing managers and educators can effectively manage the mobile phones of nursing studentsin practice, reduce their social anxiety and improve their sleep quality, so as to improve the safety behaviors of nursing students in practice and ensure the safety of patients.
