Local adverse effect of compressed-air aerosol inhalation for patients with pulmonary diseases and countermeasures
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2017.10.004
- VernacularTitle:肺部疾病患者空气压缩雾化吸入疗法局部发生不良反应的原因及对策研究
- Author:
Suyan LIU
1
;
Zhifang YUAN
;
Fang LIU
Author Information
1. 300052,天津医科大学总医院呼吸内科
- Keywords:
Lung diseases;
Aerosol inhalation;
Local adverse effect
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2017;23(10):1349-1352
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the reasons of local adverse effect of compressed-air aerosol inhalation for patients with pulmonary diseases,and to put forward corresponding countermeasures.Methods By convenience sampling,150 patients with respiratory diseases,treated by aerosol inhalation in Department of Respiratory Medicine in a Level Ⅲ-Class A hospital in Tianjin,were selected,and were surveyed by a cross sectional questionnaire about their general data,knowledge of aerosol inhalation,the adverse effect the patients percepted during aerosol inhalation and their countermeasures.Results Within the 150 patients,clinical symptoms of 127 had been improved,with a total effective rate of 84.67%. Local adverse effect happened to 136 patients,accounting for 90.67%,including dryness in mouth,nose or throat,bitter taste,pharyngeal discomfort, cough,etc. Hoarseness happened to four patients. Only one patient discontinued the aerosol inhalation because of long lasting serious dryness in the upper respiratory tract. Comparison of incidence rate of local adverse effect in patients′ gender,educational background,monthly income,time of aerosol inhalation and mastery of relevant knowledge showed statistical significance (P<0.05). Comparison of incidence rate of local adverse effect in patients′ age,drugs of aerosol inhalation showed no statistical significance (P>0.05).Conclusions Main reasons leading to local adverse effect during aerosol inhalation are the patients′ lack of relevant knowledge and professional guidance. So during aerosol inhalation,nursing staff should take the initiative to guide the patients technologically, so that incidence rate of local adverse effect can be lowered,and patients′ treatment compliance improved.
