Influence factors for quality of life in functional dyspepsia outpatients
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2017.09.014
- VernacularTitle:门诊功能性消化不良患者生存质量及影响因素分析
- Author:
Xiya WANG
1
;
Mei′e NIU
;
Yi CHEN
;
Anwei XIE
Author Information
1. 215006,苏州大学附属第一医院消化科
- Keywords:
Quality of life;
Functional dyspepsia;
Outpatient;
Influence factors;
Self-efficacy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2017;23(9):1240-1245
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the influence factors for quality of life in functional dyspepsia (FD) outpatients.Methods Based on purposive sampling,268 FD outpatients from a grade III class A hospital were selected from January to June 2014. The participants were assessed by using the functional dyspepsia-related quality of life (FDDQL) scale,FD self-efficacy scale,Zung self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),and depression self-rating scale (SDS).Results The total score for FDDQL was (57.78±7.45) in the participants. FDDQL was significantly different in people with different genders or SAS scores (P<0.05) but seemed less different in people with different BMI (P>0.05). FDDQL had a positive association with gender,self-efficacy,and BMI,but had a negative association with SAS,SDS,and symptom severity (P<0.05). Thus,the risk factors appeared to include anxiety,symptom severity,course of disease,self-efficacy,and depression in FD outpatients.Conclusions FD outpatients tend to have a low quality of life and need more concerns and management. During the nursing intervention,nurses should pay more attention to the mental status such as anxiety in patients with a short course of disease,severe symptom,and/or less self-efficacy. Patients should improve their ability of self-management to achieve a higher quality of life.
