Effects of different oral motor interventions on oral feeding of premature
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2017.03.019
- VernacularTitle:不同口腔运动干预方案对早产儿经口喂养效果的影响分析
- Author:
Ping LU
1
;
Jianping WANG
;
Xuehong CAO
;
Haiying YU
;
Yushuang JIA
;
Liping ZHANG
Author Information
1. 温州医科大学附属第二医院 育英儿童医院新生儿科
- Keywords:
Nursing;
Infants;
premature;
Non-nutritive sucking;
Oral stimulation;
Acupuncture point;
Oral feeding
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2017;23(3):372-376
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To compare the effects of different oral motor interventions,including non-nutritive sucking (NNS) and acupuncture point stimulation of oral and cheek combined with NNS,on oral feeding of prematures.Methods A total of 164 prematures were randomly divided into three groups. Group A (n=53) received routine feeding nursing care;Group B (n=54) were given non-nutritive sucking for 3 minutes before and after feeding,with 8 times per day;Group C (n=57) were given acupuncture point stimulation of oral and cheek for 17 minutes and non-nutritive sucking for 3 minutes before feeding,with twice per day.Results There was no significant difference between group B and C on the transitional time from the initiation of oral feeding to full oral feeding (P>0.05). Transitional time of both groups were significant shorter than that of group A (P<0.05). Feeding performance of prematures from the initiation of oral feeding to full oral feeding in group C was significant better than group A and B (P<0.05). There was significant difference in the feeding performance of prematures at the initiation of oral feeding between A and B group (P<0.05),but no significant differences between two groups after full oral feeding (P>0.05).Conclusions Different oral motor interventions including NNS and acupuncture point stimulation of oral and cheek combined with NNS can reduce the time of achieving full oral feeding in prematures. Acupuncture point stimulation of oral and cheek combined with NNS performs better than only NNS on feeding in prematures.
