Prokaryotic Expression,Purification and Polyclonal Antibody Preparation of Hemolysin Co-Regulatory Protein(Hcp)from Vibrio Cholerae
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2024.05.035
- VernacularTitle:霍乱弧菌溶血素共调节蛋白(Hcp)的原核表达、纯化及多克隆抗体制备
- Author:
Yuanfeng CAI
1
;
Chengyi JIA
;
Guangli WANG
Author Information
1. 绥阳县中医医院检验科,贵州绥阳 563399
- Keywords:
non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae;
hemolysin coregulatory protein;
prokaryotic expression;
polyclonal antibody
- From:
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine
2024;39(5):189-192,204
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore prokaryotic expression,purification of hemolysin coregulatory protein(Hcp)of Vibrio cholerae,and preparation of its polyclonal antibodies.Methods PCR was used to amplify Vibrio cholerae Hcp gene and clone it into pET28a vector to construct recombinant expression vector.The recombinant vector pET28a-hcp was transformed into E.coil BL21(DE3)for expression condition optimization and expression form identification.The soluble Hcp protein was purified by Ni-NTA column.The purified Hcp protein was used to immunize BALB/c mice to prepare polyclonal antibodies.The antibody titer was detected by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)to evaluate its immunogenicity.Western blot was used to analyze the specific recognition of antibodies to Hcp protein in Vibrio cholerae.Results The enzyme fragment digested by recombinant vector pET28a-hcp was consistent with the expected,the sequencing results were consistent with the Hcp gene sequence in the GenBank database,and the pET28a-hcp recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed.The recombinant plasmid was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside(IPTG)to express the target protein with a relative molecular weight of 28 kD.The pure Hcp protein was obtained after purification by Ni-NTA column,and then Hcp polyclonal antibody(anti-Hcp)with a titer of 1∶512 000 could be obtained from immunized mice.Western blot results showed that anti-Hcp had specificity in recognizing Hcp protein in Vibrio cholerae.Conclusion The soluble expression of Hcp protein is successfully obtained,and high-titer polyclonal antibodies against Hcp are obtained after immunization of mice,which may lay a foundation for subsequent studies on the role of Hcp protein in the pathogenesis of T6SS in non-O1/non-O139 V.cholerae.
