Current status of stress level among patients in observation room of emergency department and its influencing factors
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.33.019
- VernacularTitle:急诊室留观患者应激水平现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Huizhen CAO
1
;
Jiangming ZHONG
;
Xia CHEN
Author Information
1. 350001 福州，福建省立医院急诊观察室
- Keywords:
Stress,psychological;
Emergency ward,hospital;
Influencing factors;
Cross-sectional survey
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2016;22(33):4810-4812,4813
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the current status of stress level and its influencing factors among patients in observation room of emergency department .Methods Totally 300 patients in the observation room of emergency department from September 2014 to September 2015 were recruited in this study by convenience sample method.General situation questionnaire and stress-reacton questionnaire ( SRQ) were used to conduct this cross-sectional survey .Results The scores of SRQ and body reaction factor were ( 56.25 ±20.20) and (19.41±7.87), and they were all significantly higher than the national norm (t=2.231, 6.034;P<0.05).The score of behavior reaction was (10.65±4.82), and it was lower than the national norm (t=-9.143, P<0.01). There was no significant difference between the score of emotional reaction and national norm ( P>0.05) .Single-factor analysis showed that , the differences in the score of emotional reaction among patients with different working situation and monthly income were significant (F=3.684,4.109,P<0.05).The differences in the score of body reaction among patients with different working situation , occupation , monthly income and religion were significant (F=4.851,3.624,2.678,5.033;P<0.05).The differences in the score of behavior reaction among patients with different working situation and occupation were significant (F=4.181,2.489;P<0.05).Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that religious faith and monthly income were identified as significant influencing factors of stress level (P<0.05).Conclusions Medical personnel should guide patients to correctly face the stress based on their religious faith and monthly income , so as to promote the recovery of health .
