Investigation on influencing factors of QOL in patients with T2DM after gastric bypass
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.30.009
- VernacularTitle:2型糖尿病患者胃转流术后1年生活质量的影响因素分析
- Author:
Ronghui DU
1
;
Fengdi LU
;
Biao DING
;
Haoyong YU
;
Junfeng HAN
Author Information
1. 200233 上海市第六人民医院内分泌代谢科
- Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus,type 2;
Quality of life;
Gastric bypass;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2016;22(30):4331-4335
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of quality of life ( QOL) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) after gastric bypass, and provide theoretical basis for developing holistic nursing measures and improving the mental health level and the life quality of patients.Methods Four different questionnaires including the general situation questionnaire, diabetes-specific quality of life scale ( DSQL) , self-rating anxiety scale ( SAS) , and social support rating scale ( SSRS) were used to investigate diabetic patients hospitalized in our hospital between May 2011 and May 2015 according to the convenience sampling medthod. The investigation was conducted in the follow-up of 1 year before and 1 year after surgery. Surveying data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance and multiple stepwise regression analysis through SPSS 18.0 software. Results The QOL of participants significantly improved one year after the surgery. The score of DSQL decreased from ( 75. 98 ± 14. 48 ) to ( 52. 12 ± 10. 35 ) , and there was significant difference compared with data before surgery ( P<0. 05 ) . The proportion of patients who continued to take oral hypoglycemic agents decreased to 5. 9%. Influencing factors that affect the QOL were: the course of disease, age, body mass index (BMI), anxiety, drug treatment and social support (P<0.05).Conclusions In the premise of strict operative indications, the QOL of postoperative patients will be promoted by strengthening the psychological guidance, social support and emphasizing the importance of regular follow-up.
