Effects of serum albumin and hemoglobin level on pressure ulcer in hospitalized patients
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.27.002
- VernacularTitle:住院患者血清白蛋白和血红蛋白水平对压疮发生的影响
- Author:
Jing ZHAO
1
;
Zejuan GU
;
Rong WANG
;
Xiaodong DAI
;
Huazhu LI
;
Mingxia CHEN
Author Information
1. 210029 南京医科大学第一附属医院门诊治疗室
- Keywords:
Cross-sectional study;
Serum albumin;
Hemoglobin;
Pressure ulcer;
Correlation analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2016;22(27):3853-3856
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the predictive effect and influencing factors of serum albumin and hemoglobin level in patients with pressure ulcer.Methods Totally 8967 adult patients aging from 18 to101 years old of eight tertiary hospitals in China were selected into the survey on January 29 and April 9, 2015. European and American research instruments about pressure ulcer rate were used to collect and analyze the data of the patients who meet the requirements. Results Among 8967 cases of hospitalized patients that involved in the research, the prevalence rate of pressure ulcer was 1.68% (151/8 967);the incidence rate of hospital acquired pressure ulcer was 0.89% (80/8 967). Logistic regression analysis showed that when the albumin or hemoglobin was much lower, the risk of pressure ulcers was much higher. The risk ratio were 1.679(1.223-2.306)and 1.372 (1.191-1.931). Patients with low protein and anemia in high age group (≥61) accounted for 41.5% and 40. 4%;and in high risk group of pressure ulcers ( Braden <12 points) , patients with low protein and anemia accounted for 89.3% and 50.4%.Conclusions The serum albumin and hemoglobin level are closely related to the occurrence of pressure ulcer, and can be considered as an index of pressure ulcer risk forecast.
