Research on the Species and Distributions of Medical Animal Resources in Sichuan
10.11842/wst.20240507004
- VernacularTitle:四川省药用动物资源调查与统计分析
- Author:
Qingmao FANG
1
;
Yuecheng LI
;
Liang DOU
;
Guo CAI
;
Mei ZHANG
;
Yi ZHOU
;
Xianjian ZHOU
;
Ping HU
;
Chongjian ZHOU
;
Shu WANG
;
Zhiqiong LAN
;
Fajun CHEN
;
Boan SU
;
Xiaojie TANG
;
Junning ZHAO
Author Information
1. 四川省中医药科学院 成都 610041
- Keywords:
Sichuan Province;
The 4th Chinese Materia Medica Resource Inventory(CMMRI);
Medical animals;
Types and distribution;
Protection
- From:
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine
2024;26(8):1991-1998
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To compare the changes of the medical animal resources(MAR)in Sichuan based on the data of the 3rd Chinese Materia Medica Resource Inventory(CMMRI,1983-1986)and the 4th CMMRI(2020-2022).Methods After field investigation and identification of the photos of the animals,the data of the MAR in Sichuan found in the 4th CMMRI were analyzed and compared with the data of 3rd CMMRI.Results 745 species of MAR were found in Sichuan during the 4th CMMRI,including 212 families and 468 genera.Compared with the 108 species found in 3rd CMMRI,the number of MAR in Sichuan had greatly increased,The Aves was found to have 243 species of MAR,which is the most plenty one among the 7 classes.There were 14 families which have more than 10 species of MAR.The family,Cyprinidae had 48 species of MAR.There were 33 common Chinese medicinal herbs and 3 genuine medicinal materials including Cordyceps sinensis,musk and Venenum bufonis were found in this investigation.The new distributions of Liangshan Cordyceps and Cordyceps gunnii were found in the investigation,and the new resources of Atypus heterothecus was found in Mountain Emei.There were 140 species of key protection of wild medicinal animals,including 44 species of animals under first-class protection and 96 species of animals under second-class protection.There were 230 species of animals which had important ecological,scientific,and social values,too.Conclusion Sichuan was plenty of medical animal resources and the protection of the forest musk deer,the Cordyceps sinensis and the pangolin was need to be strengthened.
