Investigation Report of the Species and Reserves of Chinese Materia Medica Resources in Sichuan Based on the 4th Chinese Materia Medica Resource Inventory
10.11842/wst.20240529006
- VernacularTitle:基于第四次全国中药资源普查的四川省中药资源调查报告
- Author:
Qingmao FANG
1
;
Qingmiao LI
;
Yi ZHOU
;
Wentao ZHU
;
Bing LUO
;
Mei ZHANG
;
Xianjian ZHOU
;
Ping WU
;
Ping HU
;
Hongsu WANG
;
Cheng PENG
;
Jin PEI
;
Yuecheng LI
;
Hao ZHANG
;
Cheng ZHUANG
;
Youqing GAN
;
Minghua LUO
;
Junning ZHAO
Author Information
1. 四川省中医药科学院 成都 610041
- Keywords:
The 4th Chinese Materia Medica Resource Inventory;
Sichuan Province;
The types of CMMR;
The amount of traditional Chinese medicine resources;
Counties(cities)rich in traditional Chinese medicine resources;
Traditional Chinese medicine industry
- From:
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine
2024;26(8):1946-1958
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To compare the changes of the Chinese Materia Medica resources(CMMR)in Sichuan based on the data of the 3rd Chinese Materia Medica Resource Inventory(CMMRI,1983-1986)and the 4th CMMRI(2011-2022).Methods Using new techniques,after field investigation,collection and identification of the specimens of the animals,plants and minerals.The data of the CMMR in Sichuan found in the 4th CMMRI were analysed and compared with the data of 3rd CMMRI.Results ①9055 species of CMMR were found in Sichuan during the 4th CMMRI,including 8272 species of medicinal plants,745 species of medicinal animals and 38 species of medicinal minerals.Compared with the 3rd CMMRI,the number of CMMR found in Sichuan have greatly increased.The number of medicinal plants increased 5018 species,the number of medicinal animals increased 637 species and the number of medicinal minerals increased 5 species,too.②The medicinal plants is the main part of the CMMR,and the higher plants(7774 species)has the absolute advantage of the CMMR.The top 20 families which have plenty of plant species include Compositae,Rosaceae,Leguminosae,Ranunculaceae,etc.③ Based on the data of the CMMR of the 183 counties in Sichuan,the reserves of 235 species of wild CMMR in Sichuan is about 36.72 million ton.There were 49 CMMR which have reserves beyond 100 thousand tons,such as Arisaematis rhizoma,Epimedii folium,Cimicifugae rhizoma,Acori tatarinowii rhizoma,Gentianae macrophyllae radix,Polygoni multiflori radix etc.④In 2021,there were 215 species of CMMR cultivated in Sichuan,the main species were Aurantii fructus,Chuanxiong rhizoma,Polygonati rhizome,Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizome.The planting area was 8.17 million and the production was 1.26 million ton.⑤All 183 countries were found CMMR,the number of the species of CMMR in 30 countries exceeded 800,including 16 countries which had more than 1000 kinds of CMMR,such as Emeishan,Hongya,Muli etc.The total types of the CMMR(up 118.31%),the reserves of the wild CMMR(up 119 times)and the number of the counties(up 3 times)which had plenty of CMMR,showed a marked increase over the 3rd CMMRI.8 new species were found in the the 4th CMMRI,such as Codonopsis atriplicifolia,Tongoloa tagongensis,Allium xinlongense,etc.Conclusion The species,the reserves of the CMMR and the resource rich countries in Sichuan are the top 3 in China and Sichuan is worthy of the title of"Hometown of Traditional Chinese Medicine".The compositions and types of the family,genus and species of the CMMR in Sichuan have significantly increased.The basic information of the CMR in Sichuan was clearly found out during the 4th CMMRI,and beneficial for the sustainable development and utilization of the CMMR in Sichuan.
