Effect of individualized intervention on social function rehabilitation in patients with schizophrenia
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.25.014
- VernacularTitle:个性化干预对精神分裂症患者社会功能康复的影响
- Author:
Chaoying XU
1
;
Xiaofeng HU
;
Jiamei ZHANG
;
Chengbing HUANG
;
Taipeng SUN
;
Hua LI
Author Information
1. 223001 江苏省淮安市第三人民医院心理科
- Keywords:
Schizophrenia;
Individualized intervention;
Social function
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2016;22(25):3603-3606
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the promoting effect of individualized intervention on social function rehabilitation in patients with schizophrenia. Methods Total of 200 hospitalized patients with schizophrenia in a tertiary psychiatrichospital were selected as the research object and were randomly assigned to the study group ( n=100) and the control group ( n=100) . Patients in control group were treated with routine treatment and nursing, whilepatients in study group were given individualized intervention combined with routine treatment and nursing. Brief psychiatric rating scale ( BPRS) was used to assess the severity of the psychotic symptoms.Insight and treatment attitude questionnaire ( ITAQ) was used to assess the treatment compliance of patients. Activity of daily living scale (ADL) and personal and social performance scale(PSP) were used to assess their social function. Then, we compared the results of two groups that before and after the intervention. Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in BPRS, ITAQ and ADL scores between two groups ( P>0.05) . The PSP scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group ( P<0.05) . After the intervention, the ITAQ and PSP scores of two groups were significantly higher than those before the intervention, and the BPRS and ADL scores were significantly lower than those before the intervention ( P<0.05) . After the intervention, there was no significant difference in BPRS and ITAQ scores between two groups ( P>0. 05) . The ADL scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the PSP scores were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusions Personalized intervention enhances the patient′s self-care ability, daily activities ability and social competence, and promotes the recovery of social function.
