Integrated rehabilitation care for the control of facial scar after deep Ⅱ degree burn injury
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.19.020
- VernacularTitle:综合康复护理在面部深Ⅱ度烧伤后瘢痕防治中的应用效果
- Author:
Yuanyuan ZHANG
1
;
Xiaodan ZHU
;
Yanting GENG
;
Yuan FANG
;
Xu WANG
;
Qian WANG
Author Information
1. 100048 北京，解放军总医院第一附属医院烧伤整形科三病区
- Keywords:
Face;
Deep Ⅱdegree burn;
Scar;
Rehabilitation nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2016;22(19):2740-2743
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the treatment of rehabilitation nursing for facial deep Ⅱdegree and administer clinical observation .Methods A total of 90 patients with facial deep Ⅱ degree burn whose wound healed after 1 month and admitted in Department of Burn and Plastic surgery , the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital between December 2008 and December 2013 were chosen and assigned into 3 groups (control group, observation group 1, and observation group 2) by random number table, 30 cases respectively. Patients in the control group received routine skin rehabilitation nursing , using herbal ion spray machine with massage.On the basis of control group , observation group 1 wore elastic sleeve;observation group 2 underwent comprehensive rehabilitation therapy , which included more treatment frequency , placing plastic splint and pressure pad, and local cryotherapy .Scar recovery degree before rehabilitation nursing , 3 months and 6 months after rehabilitation nursing were compared of 3 groups.Results After 3 months′rehabilitation nursing , scare classification and score had no difference in the 3 groups(P>0.05).Compared with the control group , score of observation group 1 and observation group 2 had no siglnificant differences(P>0.05).After 6 months, scores of scar of observation group 2 with a 100%cure rate were different from those of control group and observation group 1(P<0.01).Observation group 1 had siglnificant no difference from those of control group (P>0.05). Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing is an important method for prevention and treatment of deepⅡdegree facial burn scar , which is worthy of clinical promotion .
