Workplace harassment faced by female Nepalese migrants working aboard
10.1016/j.glohj.2024.08.001
- Author:
Simkhada P PADAM
1
;
Teijlingen Van EDWIN
;
Gurung MANJU
;
Bhujel SAMJHANA
;
Gyawali KALPANA
;
Wasti P SHARADA
Author Information
1. School of Human and Health Sciences,University of Huddersfield,Huddersfield,HD1 3DH,United Kingdom
- Keywords:
Health problems;
Migration;
Exploitation;
Middle East;
South Asia
- From:
Global Health Journal
2024;8(3):128-132
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Background:Nepal has a long history of labour migration over the years.Migrants can experience a range of problems in their destination countries,and women are more at risk than men.This paper is the first to explore the problems faced by Nepalese women migrants while working abroad. Methods:This study was conducted among 1,889 women who were registered as migrant returnees at an organi-sation called Pourakhi Nepal.The study extracted and analysed data from a non-governmental organisation that supports returning female migrant workers in Nepal. Results:Around half(43.1％)of the women were 35 or older,30.9％were illiterate,and 63.6％were in their first overseas job.More than one-third(38.5％)had self-reported workplace harassment.Physical violence was the most prevalent(68％),followed by verbal abuse(37.5％),mental stress(29.7％),and sexual abuse(14.1％).Women who were illiterate(adjusted odds ratio[AOR]1.25,95％confidence interval[Cl]:1.01 to 1.55),unmarried(AOR 1.27,95％CI:1.05 to 1.56),worked abroad twice or more(AOR 1.35,95％CI:1.10 to 1.66),changed their place of work(AOR 2.38,95％CI:1.42 to 4.01),lived without documents(AOR 1.24,95％CI:1.03 to 1.50),worked as domestics(AOR 3.56,95％CI:2.03 to 6.23),worked in other than Gulf Cooperation Council countries(AOR 1.45,95％CI:1.06 to 1.99),women who did not have a fixed salary(AOR 1.64,95％CI:1.28 to 2.10)and did not receive salary(AOR 3.71,95％CI:2.88 to 4.77)were more likely to be harassed at work. Conclusion:Our findings suggest that the host governments should introduce and enforce policies protecting women in the workplace.Migrant women should be provided with better information about health risks and hazards as well as how to improve preventive measures in destination countries to reduce workplace harassment.
