Expression of GNL3 protein in gastric cancer and its effect on cell proliferation,invasion and migration
10.13315/j.cnki.cjcep.2024.06.007
- VernacularTitle:GNL3蛋白在胃癌中的表达及其在细胞增殖、侵袭以及迁移中的作用
- Author:
Xiaolu CHANG
1
,
2
;
Siqi ZHANG
;
Lianhua ZHU
;
Xuelun JIN
;
Runzi WANG
;
Shuhao WANG
;
Junjie PIAO
Author Information
1. 延边大学医学院,延吉 133002
2. 延边大学肿瘤研究中心,延吉 133002
- Keywords:
gastric neoplasms;
GNL3;
proliferation;
invasion;
migration
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology
2024;40(6):592-597
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Purpose To investigate the expression status of GNL3 in gastric cancer,and to explore the role of GNL3 in tumor proliferation,invasion and migration.Methods The ex-pression of GNL3 mRNA in gastric cancer tissues was analyzed by searching database.The expression of GNL3 protein in 51 gastric cancer tissues and 51 adjacent non-tumor tissues was de-tected by immunohistochemistry(IHC)SP method.The correla-tion between GNL3 protein expression and gastric cancer clinical pathological features was analyzed by x2 test.The expression of GNL3 in gastric cancer cells was silenced by transfection of sh-RNA,and the silencing efficiency was verified by Western blot.The effect of silencing GNL3 on the proliferation of gastric cancer cells was examined by CCK-8,colony formation and EdU stai-ning.In addition,wound-healing assay and Transwell assay were performed to detect the effect of GNL3 silencing on cell invasion and migration.Results SangerBox and UALCAN database re-trieval showed that the expression of GNL3 mRNA was signifi-cantly increased in gastric cancer tissues(P＜0.01).IHC stai-ning showed that the positive expression rate of GNL3 protein in gastric cancer tissues was 96.1％,and the high expression rate was 78.4％,which was significantly higher than that in adjacent non-tumor tissues(74.5％,51.0％,P＜0.01).Moreover,the high expression of GNL3 was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer patients(x2=4.933,P=0.026).CCK-8,colony formation and EdU staining showed that GNL3 silencing inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cell SGC-7901.The wound-healing and Transwell assay showed that GNL3 silencing inhibited the migration and invasion of gastric cancer cell.Conclusion The GNL3 protein is highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues,and closely related to the proliferation,migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells.
