Impact of breastfeeding self-efficacy intervention among unipara with inverted nipples
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.05.016
- VernacularTitle:自我效能增强干预对乳头凹陷产妇母乳喂养的影响研究
- Author:
Yan CHEN
1
,
2
;
Zhiren SHENG
;
Wanwan ZHANG
;
Xiahong ZHANG
;
Hongdi ZHOU
Author Information
1. 315020 宁波大学医学院附属医院护理部
2. 315020 宁波大学医学院附属医院护理部
- Keywords:
Maternal women;
Breastfeeding;
Self-efficacy;
Complication;
Inverted nipple
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2016;22(5):659-663
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the effects of breastfeeding intervention on breastfeeding self-efficacy, breastfeeding outcomes among unipara with inverted nipples. Methods From January 2014 to January 2015, 158 patients were sequentially divided into control group and study group. The patients of control group ( n=78 ) received routine care with verbal education about breastfeeding and coaching skill. The patients of study group ( n =80 ) received individualized nursing intervention based on the self-efficacy theory. All the participants completed Breastfeeding self-efficacy scale at discharge, 4 weeks and 8 weeks postpartum. Results At discharge, 4 and 8 weeks postpartum, the mean scores of BSES were (113. 78 ± 16. 91), (121. 20 ± 19. 18), (112. 76 ± 14. 72) and (101. 65 ± 17. 03), (93. 48 ± 14. 01), (98. 65 ± 15. 82) in the study group and control group. The rates of breastfeeding exclusivity were 88. 75%,86. 25%,83. 75% in the study group, higher than 70. 51%,43. 59%,37. 18% in the control group. Among 8 weeks postpartum, the occurrence of galactostasis was lower than that of the control group (P<0. 05), no difference in occurrence of cracked nipple and mastitis (P>0. 05). Conclusions The intervention aimed at increasing self-efficacy can improve maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding outcomes.
