Effects of music on improving psychosomatic distress in severe patients：a Meta-analysis
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.05.006
- VernacularTitle:音乐对重症患者心身不良应激改善作用的Meta分析
- Author:
Jiaqing ZHU
1
;
Feifei DAI
;
Suzhen LYU
;
Meihong LAI
Author Information
1. 310007 杭州市中医院ICU
- Keywords:
Intensive care units;
Psychosomatic distress;
Music intervention;
Meta-analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2016;22(5):617-622,623
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the effects of music on improving psychosomatic distress in severe patients. Methods The data were collected via China national knowledge infrastructure ( From January 1979 to December 2014), Vip journal integration platform (From January 1989 to December 2014) and Wanfang data ( From January 1982 to December 2014 ) , conducted by two researchers separately. The inclusive literatures were related to the intervention effects of music on anxiety and depression in severe patients, and the data were analyzed by Meta-analysis. The searching strategies determined by the first author; the third party would be involved into the determination in case of the divergence emerged. Results The researchers invited 11 literatures into the study and randomly compared them. Meta-analysis demonstrated that music had protective function on anxiety and the WMD(weighted mean difference)values for SAS, VAS and TAI were: -10. 13 (95%CI:-14. 56, -5. 69),-0. 73 (95%CI: -1. 21, -0. 24) and -3. 71 (95%CI: -5. 18, -2. 25);the WMD values for SDS and for UCLA were -0. 05 (95%CI: -0. 08, -0. 03) and -6. 24 (95%CI: -8. 62,-3. 87), suggested that music had protective effects on depression and on loneliness;the WMD values for sleeping time and awakening time were 1. 09 (95%CI:0. 72, 1. 45) and -0. 93 (95%CI: -1. 49,-0. 36), suggested that music could significantly increase the sleeping time and reduce the awakening time in order to cope with sleep disorder;the WMD value for blood pressure was -5. 41 (95%CI: -20. 08, 9. 27), suggested that the protective effects of music on blood pressure was uncertain;the WMD value for heart rate was -12. 35 (95%CI:-14. 68,-10. 01), suggested that music could protectively reduce the heart rate. Conclusions Music should be highly recommended for it plays a significant role in dealing with psychosomatic distress such as anxiety, depression, lonely and sleep insufficiency.
