Comparison of clinical effects and safety of infant scalp venous indwelling needle in the outpatient infusion therapy
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.01.024
- VernacularTitle:不同小儿头皮静脉留置针在门诊输液中应用效果与安全性比较
- Author:
Feifei LI
1
;
Yueli WU
Author Information
1. 150086,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院门诊儿内科静点室
- Keywords:
Children;
Scalp venous indwelling needle;
Infusion therapy;
Safety;
Nursing strategy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2016;22(1):95-97
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the failure reasons of children scalp vein in the clinic infusion therapy applications and put forward relevant nursing. Methods A total of 780 infusion children in the outpatient from January 2011 to November 2014 were randomly admitted to either intervention group ( n=380 ) or control group ( n=400 ) . The patients of control group adopted straight-safe intravenous catheter and the patients of intervention group received Y-shaped needle retraction safety intravenous catheter. The patients of two groups were given positively nursing intervention. Results The successful puncture rates in the treatment group were 97. 3%, and it were 85. 3% in the control group (χ2 =8. 377,P<0. 05). The failure of 67 children in both groups were main due to the nurses, children and family factors. During the infusion, the complication rates of fluid extravasation, needles prolapse, phlebitis, catheter blockage in the treatment group were significantly lower than that of the control group (5. 5% vs 21. 1%,χ2 =8. 137,P <0. 05). The puncture satisfaction for the families was 98. 5% in the treatment group, so that it was 91. 1% in the control group (Uc=6. 398,P<0. 05). Conclusions Taking appropriate countermeasures according to the reasons can improve the success rate and reduce the incidence of complications, thereby increase the puncture satisfaction.
