Application effectiveness of computer-aided oral local anesthesia apparatus on hypertension patients with tooth extraction
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2015.35.014
- VernacularTitle:计算机辅助口腔局部麻醉仪在高血压病拔牙患者中的应用效果
- Author:
Xiukun? WANG
1
;
Zhiyuan CHEN
;
Bing WANG
;
Tong GAO
;
Junxia BAI
;
Nan LIANG
;
Xin LI
Author Information
1. 100730 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院放射科
- Keywords:
Hypertension;
Local anesthesia;
Tooth extraction;
Dental anxiety;
Dental nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2015;(35):4269-4271
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of clinical nursing on hypertension patients with tooth extraction by using computer-aided oral local anesthesia technology. Methods A total of 72 hypertension patients, who had tooth extraction and were selected from January 2014 to December 2014 in Beijing Tongren Hospital, were randomly divided into the observation group (36 cases) and the control group (36 cases). The painless oral local anesthesia apparatus were used for patients in the observation group and the traditional manual injection of local anesthetic injection was used for these in the control group. The scores of modified dental anxiety scale ( MDAS) and the visual analogue scale ( VAS ) was recorded, the blood pressure and the heart rate were measured in all cases before, during and after local anesthesia. Results The score of VAS in the observation during local anesthesia was significantly lower than that in the control group that VAS score decreased in 86. 11% patients (31/36) in the observation group comparing with 38. 89% (14/36) in the control group (P<0. 05). The patients with anxiety was 80. 65% (25/31) having decreasing and became to non-dental anxiety state (MADS<11 score) in the observation group and 28. 57%(4/14) in the control group (P<0. 05). Blood pressure of patients in the control group significantly increased before, during and after anesthesia injection ( P<0. 05). There was no statistical difference comparing blood pressure and heart rate during anesthesia injection with these before and after anesthesia injection in the observation group (P>0. 05). Conclusions The computer-aided oral local anesthesia technique can effectively control the dental anxiety, relieve pain in anesthesia injection and discomfort, effectively control blood pressure and heart rate, and is conducive to the smooth process of nursing work.
