Influences of situation-background-assessment-recommendation communication mode on caring behavior and caring load of home caregivers for hemodialysis patients
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2015.34.004
- VernacularTitle:个体化现状背景评估建议沟通模式对血液透析居家照顾者照顾行为和负荷的影响
- Author:
Jing CHENG
1
;
Shuqiao PEI
;
Congying ZHANG
;
Junting ZHU
Author Information
1. 150001 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院血液净化中心
- Keywords:
Hemodialysis;
Caregivers;
Caring behavior;
Caring load
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2015;(34):4108-4111
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the influences of situation-background-assessment-recommendation communication mode for caring behavior and caring load of hemodialysis patients home caregivers. Methods A total of 216 caregivers who took care of hemodialysis patients were selected in our hospital for treatment and were averagely divided into observation group ( implement personalized education plan for nursing education ) and control group ( implement routine nursing education) . We compared caring behavior and caring load between two groups by LC-GADs and caregiver′s pressure load scale. Results The 5 abstract behavior dimensions in patients of observation group including endorsement, evaluation, guidance, form a regular, keep balance were (3. 25 ± 0. 52), (3. 58 ± 0. 41), (3. 49 ± 0. 50), (3. 21 ± 0. 71), (3. 45 ± 0. 48) which were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant ( t = -7. 364, -4. 011, -9. 025, -4. 254,-3. 896;P<0. 01); the specific behavior scores in observation group were significantly higher than that of control group as well (P <0. 01). In the observation group, emotions and economic stress, the body and personal time pressure, psychological pressure and family relationship were (1. 82 ± 0. 35), (1. 93 ± 0. 35), (1.85 ±0.54) and (1. 68 ± 0. 45) which were lower than those of the control group (t =4. 365, 3. 563, 3. 657, 4. 615; P <0. 01). Conclusions Caregivers of hemodialysis patients receive situation-background-assessment-recommendation communication mode which can obviously improve caregivers caring behavior, reduce caregivers caring load, and improve the quality of care.
