Analysis of knowledge awareness and influencing factors on hepatitis B prevention among voluntary blood donor in Qiqihar
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2015.22.017
- VernacularTitle:齐齐哈尔市无偿献血者乙型肝炎防控知识掌握情况及影响因素分析
- Author:
Hong YAN
1
;
Nan YAN
;
Fengge LOU
Author Information
1. 161000,黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市红十字中心血站体检科
- Keywords:
Hepatitis B;
Voluntary blood donors;
Prevention knowledge;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2015;21(22):2657-2660
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the knowledge awareness on hepatitis B prevention among voluntary blood donor in Qiqihar, and analyze its influencing factors to provide a evidence for implementation of effective health education. Methods A total of 1 026 voluntary blood donors were investigated by self-design questionnaire in Blood Donor Room in Qiqihar in June 2014, and the data was analyzed by SPSS 13. 0. Results The knowledge awareness of 1 026 donors was 55. 9%, in which the illiterate had the lowest rate of knowledge awareness (24. 0%), and junior college and beyond educational background having highest rate (73. 3%). There were no statistical differences of hepatitis B prevention knowledge awareness between different age groups (P>0. 05);but donors with different culture had statistical differences on the hepatitis B prevention knowledge awareness, and the method and expected method to acquire the knowledge (P<0. 01); the donors with different culture also had different attitudes towards the HBV infect-or (χ2 =94. 17,P<0. 01). Conclusions The voluntary blood donors have low awareness of hepatitis B prevention knowledge in Qiqihar, have the fear and discrimination for HBV infect-or, so we should provide different health education method according to different group characteristics.
